Headwear type | Description |
Phrygian helmet | A very narrow brim, often no brim at all. Most important feature is the long tip with "droopy" end. This tip usually stretches forwards to a point in line with the forehead. This is the headwear which RIC describes as a "pointed cap". |
Scythian short-tipped helmet | No brim, a very short tip at the top rear of the head. Sometimes you can see helmet ties or braids behind the rider's head |
Scythian bowl-shaped helmet | No point at all and evenly round on top, the lower rim around the head is often visible |
Wide-brimmed helmet. | Can be short-tipped, slightly pointed or bowl-shaped |
Brimmed helmet | Has a visible brim but not as wide as the one above. The head section is similar to the bowl-shaped helmet |
Celtic or "Phrygian Nasal" helmet | Has a very small pointed tip. The Celtic or Phrygian nasal (called thus because of the protection above the nose) is the closest I can get to it. |
Bearded, hair in braids | Probably meant to represent Germanic or Celtic tribal cavalry. This type is usually seen on larger Antioch coins. |
No beard, hair in braids | As above but rider has no beard |
Bare-headed, with or without beard | No helmet is visible. Hair can be bunched behind or on top of the head. Can also be in the form of a small topknot on the top of the head. This was also a hairstyle used by Germanic barbarians |
Hair straight up | This style is most often seen on Fel Temps from Nicomedia and Aquileia |